The Ancient Order of United Workmen was a fraternal organization in the United States and Canada, providing mutual social and financial support after the US Civil War. It was the beginning of the American network of fraternal benefit societies.
The Ancient Order of United Workmen was founded in Meadville, Pennsylvania on October 27, 1868 by John Jordan Upchurch. It aimed to adjust "all differences which may arise between employers and employees, and to labor for the development of a plan of action that may be beneficial to both parties, based on the eternal truth that the interests of labor and capitol are equal and should receive equal protection."[1]
Upchurch was a freemason, and incorporated various traditions of freemasonry including local "lodges" (branches), regalia and initiation ceremonies.[1]
The Ancient Order of United Workmen evolved into the Pioneer Mutual Life Insurance Company,[2] which was taken over by American United Life Insurance Company and is now part of OneAmerica.[3]
The AOUW also had lodges in Canada.[1] The assets and operations of the Ancient Order of United Workmen of Ontario were acquired by the Independent Order of Foresters in 1926.[4]
Notable buildings of the Ancient Order of United Workmen include: